The Cape Cobra are variable in colour from reddish brown to olive brown, yellowish and black. Do not remove the bandage until the anti-venom has started to take effect. Keep the limb lower than the victim's heart. A lightly applied bandage may help stop the spread of the venom. Do not apply a tight bandage or tourniquet. Apply a bandage starting at the bite site and working up the limb. If someone is bitten by a Puff Adder, call for medical help immediately. One of the effects of the venom is that it causes the flesh near the bite to die and fall away. Death is often from secondary effects caused by the swelling such as kidney failure. It causes severe pain and swelling in the bitten limb, haemorrhages and nausea. They also have very long fangs and inject their venom deeply. They are so dangerous because they do not move out of human's way. They are extremely well camouflaged and it is easy to stumble upon them when hiking and on bush walks.
It is found from the Southern Cape all the way to the Sahara desert. It is not found in the deserts, dense tropical forests and at altitudes above 2000 meters. It is the most widespread snake in Africa.
They are mostly active at dusk but may lie in a sunny spot during the day. They vary in colour widely from blackish to brown and have a row of backward pointing dark brown pale edged chevrons along their backs. The head is large, flattened and triangular in shape. They are thick, heavy bodied snakes that are seldom over 1 meter long. They are slow moving snakes that do not move when approached. This is due to the fact that they are so well camouflaged and people often stumble across them. The snake that actually causes the most deaths is the Puff Adder. Puff Adder (Bitis arietans)Īlthough the Black Mamba is the most feared of snakes in Africa, it causes few deaths in Africa every year. Many people have survived being bitten by Black Mambas. Put on a pressure bandage and transport the victim to the hospital with the greatest possible speed. If bitten by a mamba phone for help and try to get a helicopter to air-lift the patient if you are in a remote area. They inject powerful doses of venom and a man can be dead within 20 minutes of being bitten if the fangs hit a major vein or artery. It has hollow fixed fangs and can inject fast acting neurotoxins which paralyse. It gets its name from the colour of the inside of its mouth which is black. The Black mamba is often olive coloured to dark brown and has a coffin shaped head. They are mostly found on the ground and in grass and bushes, but are one of the most nimble of snakes and can be found in trees. They are not found in desert areas and are only found down the coastline up to around Port St. The Black Mamba occurs in the North West, Limpopo, Mpumalanga and Northern KwaZulu-Natal Provinces in South Africa. It is one of the fastest snakes and can move at over 20km/hour. They are Africa's largest venomous snake and can grow to between 2.5 (8.2 feet) and 4.5 meters (14 feet), though 2 meters is more the average. Perhaps the most feared snake in Africa is the Black Mamba. These are considered to be the most dangerous snakes that occur in South Africa. Read tips on what to do if you encounter a snake. However it is not a good idea to try and disturb them or pick them up as this is when snake bites most often occur. Most of them are not dangerous to humans. There are between 130 and 160 different species of snakes in South Africa. They are not often encountered on a guided safari, but you may stumble across them when you are camping by yourself.
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